Serial Numbers Fake Currency Notes India
Fancy Serial Numbers on Currency - A Guide to Unique, Interesting, and Odd Serial Numbers Unique, interesting, or odd serial numbers on currency are generally. Fancy serial numbers on rare notes will be worth more than the same fancy serial number on a common note. Sun yan zi kepler mp3 download full.
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Despite a decrease in the use of currency due to the recent growth in the use of electronic financial transactions, real money transactions remain very important in the global market. While performing transactions with real money, touching and counting notes by hand, is still a common practice in daily life, various types of automated machines, such as ATMs and banknote counters, are essential for large-scale and safe transactions.
This paper presents studies that have been conducted in four major areas of research (banknote recognition, counterfeit banknote detection, serial number recognition, and fitness classification) in the accurate banknote recognition field by various sensors in such automated machines, and describes the advantages and drawbacks of the methods presented in those studies. While to a limited extent some surveys have been presented in previous studies in the areas of banknote recognition or counterfeit banknote recognition, this paper is the first of its kind to review all four areas. Techniques used in each of the four areas recognize banknote information (denomination, serial number, authenticity, and physical condition) based on image or sensor data, and are actually applied to banknote processing machines across the world. This study also describes the technological challenges faced by such banknote recognition techniques and presents future directions of research to overcome them.
Motivation of the Research Despite a decrease in the use of currency due to the recent global expansion in electronic financial transactions, transactions in real money continue to be very important in the global market []. While performing transactions in real money, touching and counting notes by hand is still a common practice in daily life, but the use of various types of automated machines has become essential for large-scale and safe transactions. Such automated self-service machines include automated teller machines (ATMs) for money deposits and withdrawals, as well as financial transactions [], banknote counters [] and coin counters [], mostly used in banks, and automatic vending machines, into which money is inserted to purchase goods []. These devices must be equipped with four essential functions: banknote recognition, counterfeit banknote detection, serial number recognition, and fitness classification.
While limited surveys have been conducted in previous studies on the areas of banknote recognition and counterfeit banknote recognition, this paper is the first survey of its kind to review all four areas. This lack of research is ascribable to the fact that banknote recognition studies have been mostly carried out in industrial settings rather than for academic purposes.
In this study, previous studies and the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods related to the four aforementioned areas used therein are analyzed, and future applications are also presented. Scope of Our Research This paper presents methodologies for recognizing banknotes in the four main categories of banknote recognition, counterfeit banknote detection, serial number recognition, and fitness classification. Banknote recognition generally concerns classification of banknotes by denomination, i.e., the currency amount of a note of a specific country. This classification also enables recognition of the year of printing and input direction of the classified denomination. In some studies, the scope of recognition is extended to simultaneous recognition of two or more national currencies. Technologies for banknote recognition are described in detail in.
Counterfeit banknote detection generally concerns methods for distinguishing between genuine and fake notes. As shown in the example of a genuine and a counterfeit USD 100 bill in a,b, respectively, a validation check is done by examining anti-counterfeiting features. Describes technologies for counterfeit banknote detection in detail.